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What is the Difference between a Serger and a Sewing Machine

Beginners and experts use sergers and sewing machines to accomplish their projects based on the highest crafting standards. While both are valuable additions to any crafter's arsenal, it is vital to understand the differences between them to make an informed choice. 

In this article, we will point out the distinctions between a serger and a sewing machine to help you determine which one better suits your needs. In case you want to seek reliable sewing machine reviews, check this out: CraftsSelection.com Best Product Reviews image

What is a Sewing Machine?

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A sewing machine offers multiple stitch options, adjustable settings, and functionalities for various sewing projects, like garment construction, quilting, and creating home decor.

What is a Serger Machine?

A serger is a unique-looking sewing machine designed to efficiently finish the raw edges of fabrics. It trims the fabric and sews the raw edges with multiple threads, resulting in a neat and professional-looking edge. If you go through sewing machine comparisons, you will find that most sewers commonly use sergers for sewing projects where durable, stretchy seams are vital.

Sewing Machine vs. Serger Machine

Let us discuss the difference between a sewing machine and a serger machine by comparing their functions and capabilities.

#Primary Functions

A sewing machine is designed to stitch fabrics together, creating seams, hems, and decorative stitches. It typically has adjustable stitch length and width and features like automatic thread tension and needle positioning.

On the other hand, a serger specializes in finishing fabric edges. It sews more durable seams than a sewing machine, cuts off seam allowances with a built-in knife, and overcasts the raw edges. 

#Stitch Choices

A sewing machine offers vast built-in stitch options, including utility stitches, zigzag stitches, decorative stitches, etc.

A serger machine provides multiple stitches with 2, 3, 4, or 5 threads for rolled hems, gathering fabric, sewing knits, and many other everyday tasks. 

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#Number of threads

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Sewing machines typically use two threads: one in the needle and one in the bobbin.

On the contrary, a serger machine uses multiple threads, often four or more, to sew pieces together and simultaneously overcast the raw edges.

#Finishing Seams

You can use your home sewing machine for overcasting edges, but they require additional techniques and specialty presser feet.

On the other hand, a serger allows you to finish fabric edges with precision and speed. The serged edge prevents fraying and adds a professional touch to the garments or other products.

#Usability

For most sewists, a sewing machine may be a good choice for tackling simple daily projects like creating or repairing outfits, home décor, etc.

Meanwhile, a serger is also an essential tool for every home sewing setup, as it offers specific advantages for certain projects. It is ideal for every sewer who frequently works with stretch fabrics or wants to create professional-grade seams.

Conclusion

We hope our post helped you understand the differences between a serger and a sewing machine. By assessing your specific sewing requirements and considering the functionalities of each machine, you should know which type of machine to invest in.

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Please check out reviews of top-rated sergers and sewing machines on our CraftsSelection website. Don't forget to read our buying guides if you want to get the most appropriate machines for your upcoming projects.

1 Answer

by robert-williams (5.2k points)

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